Understanding Vehicle Fluids

Your vehicle relies on several different fluids to operate efficiently and safely. Understanding the purpose of each fluid and knowing how to check and maintain them can help prevent costly repairs and keep your vehicle running smoothly.

Engine Coolant:

Purpose: Engine coolant, also known as antifreeze, helps regulate engine temperature and prevent overheating. It also protects against freezing in cold temperatures and corrosion in the cooling system.

Checking and Maintenance: Check the coolant level regularly and top up as needed. Inspect the coolant hoses and radiator for leaks or damage.

Brake Fluid:

Purpose: Brake fluid transfers the force of your foot on the brake pedal to the brakes, allowing you to slow down and stop safely.

Checking and Maintenance: Check the brake fluid level regularly and top up as needed with the type of fluid recommended by your vehicle's manufacturer. Inspect the brake lines and connections for leaks or damage.

Transmission Fluid:

Purpose: Transmission fluid lubricates and cools the moving parts of the transmission, allowing it to shift gears smoothly.

Checking and Maintenance: Check the transmission fluid level regularly and top up as needed with the type of fluid recommended by your vehicle's manufacturer.

Windshield Washer Fluid:

Purpose: Windshield washer fluid helps keep your windshield clean and clear, improving visibility while driving.

Checking and Maintenance: Check the windshield washer fluid level regularly and top up as needed with a suitable washer fluid. Inspect the washer nozzles to ensure they are clear and spraying properly.

Power Steering Fluid:

Purpose: Power steering fluid assists in turning the steering wheel by applying pressure to the power steering system.

Checking and Maintenance: Check the power steering fluid level regularly and top up as needed with the type of fluid recommended by your vehicle's manufacturer. Inspect the power steering hoses and connections for leaks or damage.

What to Do When Fluid Levels are Low:

Don’t Ignore It: Ignoring low fluid levels can lead to damage to your vehicle and compromise your safety.

Top Up: If any fluid levels are low, top them up with the appropriate fluid as recommended by your vehicle's manufacturer.

Inspect for Leaks: If you notice any fluid leaks or significant fluid loss, have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic as soon as possible.

Regular Maintenance: Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule for checking and changing vehicle fluids.